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Dry eye syndrome can affect anyone.
However, as one ages the likelihood of developing dry eye syndrome
increases. For example, the condition affects about 7 people out of
100 in their 50s but 15 out of 100 in their 70s. This because the
rate of tear production decreases as we age.
Dry eye syndrome affects women in
greater numbers than it does men. People who are taking certain
medications may also develop dry eye syndrome as a side effect to
their medication. The following medications may lead to dry eyes;
Diuretics (water tablets)
Antidepressants
Antihistamines
The contraceptive pill
Such beta blockers as propranolol
and atenolol
Some eye drops used to treat other
eye conditions
Dry eye syndrome may also develop out
of a more general disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic
lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Sjogren’s syndrome. It may also
evidence itself as a result of damage to the outer part of the eye
caused by injury, disease or surgery.
Lifestyle factors can also lead to dry
eye syndrome. The following prolonged activities may put a person at
risk for developing dry eye syndrome;
Prolonged staring at a computer
screen
Long periods of reading without
blinking
Living and working in dry places
Wearing contact lenses that absorb
fluids
Following a diet that fails to
provide sufficient amounts of essential fatty acids or
anti-inflammatory foods.
Droopy eyelids
Autoimmune disorders like
diabetes, arthritis, lupus and Sjogren’s syndrome.
For some people,
especially the young, there is no apparent cause for dry eye
syndrome.
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